Navigating the Boundaries of Agency: Defining Power of Attorney Limits

Imagine you are an Investment Adviser conducting an annual portfolio review for a long-standing client who has relocated abroad for work. During the call, the client requests that their brother, who holds a duly...

Navigating the Boundaries of Agency: The Limits of Delegated Authority

Imagine you are performing due diligence on a high-net-worth client’s portfolio. You encounter a signature on a critical document for an immovable property transaction, but it is not from your client; it is from an agent...

Navigating the Cash System: Tax Implications for Investment Portfolios

Imagine you are reviewing the tax filings of a high-net-worth client who strictly follows the cash system of accounting for their personal investment portfolio. You notice that while the client’s bonds earned significant...

Navigating the Clubbing of Income Provisions in Wealth Advisory

Imagine you are reviewing a client’s portfolio transition for tax-efficient legacy planning. You notice that your client has transferred a significant block of debt-oriented mutual fund units to their spouse, who...

Navigating the Divergence Between Sharpe and Treynor Ratios

Imagine you are reviewing two mutual funds for a client’s portfolio: Fund A, which is a diversified large-cap equity fund, and Fund B, a concentrated sectoral fund focused on mid-sized technology firms. Upon calculating...

Navigating the Efficient Frontier: Beyond Naive Diversification

Imagine you are an analyst at a Mumbai-based brokerage preparing a portfolio allocation strategy for a high-net-worth client. Your team has identified twenty potential stocks across the Nifty 50, all with varying...

Navigating the Efficient Frontier: From Rational Choice to Optimal Portfolios

Imagine you are sitting at your desk at a Mumbai-based asset management firm, reviewing two potential equity portfolios for a high-net-worth client. Portfolio Alpha and Portfolio Beta both offer a projected return of 14%...

Navigating the Evolution of AIF Loss Set-off Provisions

Imagine you are reviewing the tax history of a high-net-worth client’s portfolio, specifically looking at their investments in a Category-II AIF established in 2017. Your client mentions that the fund reported...

Navigating the Exemption Thresholds in Capital Gains Taxation

During a portfolio review session with a high-net-worth client, you notice a recurring oversight: investors often calculate tax liabilities based on gross long-term capital gains rather than the net taxable amount. An...

Navigating the Expense Ratios of Fund of Funds

Imagine you are reviewing a client’s portfolio and notice a Fund of Funds (FoF) aimed at international equity exposure. While the underlying mutual funds in the portfolio have modest expense ratios, you notice the total...